Protests mark destruction of East Side Gallery
Protestors gathered in front of the longest remaining stretch of the Berlin Wall as a crane tears through part of the East Side Gallery, a memorial and once-hated symbol of oppression, to make way for new housing.
Hole in the wall
There's a hole in the world-famous Berlin Wall East Side Gallery since Friday (March 1, 2013). As protesters looked on, a crane tore away a painted section of the gallery - the largest and most well-known surviving piece of the Berlin Wall. The art on the wall dates from 1990, when 118 artists from 21 countries came to paint their excitement about the fall of the wall onto the bare concrete slabs.
Mile-long artwork
"Hinterland Wall" was the name given to the wall behind the Spree River, the actual border between former East and West Germany. For 1316 meters (4317 feet), the East Side Gallery runs from Berlin Ostbahnhof to Oberbaumbrücke. It's been protected as a memorial since 1991.
Fading myth
Over the years, the irreversible march of time has affected the artwork. Fumes from car exhaust and souvenir-hunting tourists have left their mark, damaging the paintings. In 2009, the 20-year anniversary of the fall of the wall, large-scale restoration work of the gallery took place.
Walls in our heads
Some works of art have been destroyed, or painted over with graffiti. An initiative using private and public funds was established to restore the pictures on the wall. "It's about tearing down many walls," wrote Ines Bayer in 1989 on her contribution to the East Side Gallery.
Back to concrete
During renovation in 2009, old coats of paint were removed through high-pressure steam cleaning. Then the concrete was repaired so artists who participated in 1990 and were still around could repaint their images. After steam-blasting, what remained was bare concrete, which is how the Berlin Wall looked before it fell in November 1989.
Artistic messages
Two peace doves in Picasso's style gently float carry a red ribbon holding a miniature version of the Brandenburg Gate. Artist Rosmarie Schinzler applied just by chance for the opportunity to take part in the historic act of creating the East Side Gallery in 1990.
Famous kiss
When Leonid Breschnew, leader of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, and East German leader Erich Honecker shared an intimate kiss on the lips, the picture went around the world. "Brotherly Kiss," painted by Moscow artist Dmitry Vrubel, is one of the most famous works of art in the East Side Gallery.
Tourist attraction
The gallery is a must-see for visitors to Berlin. With millions of tourists flocking to the East Side Gallery, it is the second-biggest tourist attraction, after the Brandenburg Gate. Fashion designer Daniel Rodan even designed a matching wardrobe, which he presented in front of the remainder of the wall.
Breakthrough
The Trabi driving through the wall - a painting which earned artist Birgit Kinder worldwide fame. The Trabant was produced in the GDR starting in 1957 by car manufacturer VEB Sachsenring Automobilwerke Zwickau. More than 3 million Trabants, or Trabis, were produced between 1957 and 1991.
Symbolic figure
In 1970, Andrei Dmitrijewitsch Sacharow founded a committee to enact human rights, and in an open letter to the government, demanded democracy in the Soviet Union. Sacharow was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1975. The Soviet government forbade him from traveling to the ceremony in Oslo.