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議會

議會是立法機關的一種型態,由人民中選出一定數量的代表者組成以執行立法權;這些代表者稱為議員,可以透過直接選舉或間接選舉產生、也可能是委任的。

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A torn poster of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is seen in on a wall in Jerusalem, Tuesday, Jan. 22, 2013. Israelis began trickling into polling stations Tuesday morning to cast their votes in a parliamentary election expected to return Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to office despite years of stalled peacemaking with the Palestinians and mounting economic troubles. (Foto:Sebastian Scheiner/AP/dapd)
Symbolbild Deutschland Frankreich Karte und Flagge 40 Jahre Elysee Vertrag
Niedersachsen/ Stephan Weil (SPD), Hannovers Oberbuergermeister und Spitzenkandidat der Partei fuer die Landtagswahl, gibt am Sonntag (20.01.13) in Hannover neben seiner Frau Rosemarie Kerkow-Weil um zirka 11 Uhr im Wahllokal im Birkenhof Wohnstift Kirchrode seine Stimme zur Landtagswahl ab. (zu dapd-Text) Foto: Oliver Lang/dapd
U.S. President Barack Obama (L) unveils a series of proposals to counter gun violence as Vice President Joe Biden looks on during an event at the White House in Washington, January 16, 2013. Vice President Joe Biden delivered his recommendations to Obama after holding a series of meetings with representatives from the weapons and entertainment industries as requested by the president after the December 14 school shooting in Newtown, Connecticut, in which 20 children and six adults were killed. REUTERS/Jason Reed (UNITED STATES - Tags: POLITICS CRIME LAW)
Members of the 113th US House of Representatives recite the Pledge of Allegience during the opening session at the US Capitol in Washington, DC, on January 3, 2013. AFP PHOTO / Saul LOEB (Photo credit should read SAUL LOEB/AFP/Getty Images)
Italian caretaker Prime Minister Mario Monti attends an end of year news conference in Rome December 23, 2012. Monti said on Sunday he would be ready to run for a second term in next year's election if he was asked to do so by political forces that adopted his reform agenda. REUTERS/Alessandro Bianchi (ITALY - Tags: POLITICS ELECTIONS)
A banner with Social Liberal Union (USL) leaders, Romanian Prime Minister Victor Ponta (L) and National Liberal Party leader Crin Antonescu (R) is posted on a block of flats in Bucharest,Romania on December 8, 2012. Romania votes in parliamentary elections on December 9,2012, with the ruling centre-left coalition poised for victory after months of bitter feuding with its arch-rival President Traian Basescu. It will be Romania's first national vote since a failed attempt by Ponta's ruling Social-Liberal Union party (SLU) this summer to unseat centre-right Basescu.. AFP PHOTO DANIEL MIHAILESCU (Photo credit should read DANIEL MIHAILESCU/AFP/Getty Images)
ARCHIV: Italiens damaliger Premierminister Silvio Berlusconi gestikuliert bei einem Parteitag der PDL in Rom, Italien (Foto vom 16.04.11). Fast 18 Jahre lang galt Silvio Berlusconi als das Enfant terrible unter den europaeischen Spitzenpolitikern. Neben seinen zahlreichen Justiz- und Sexskandalen ist er international vor allem fuer seine teilweise bizarren Aeusserungen auf dem diplomatischen Parkett bekannt. Italiens skandalumwitterter Ex-Ministerpraesident Silvio Berlusconi will bei den Parlamentswahlen im Fruehjahr 2013 nun doch nicht noch einmal kandidieren. (zu dapd-Text) Foto: Riccardo De Luca/AP/dapd
Blick auf den Palacio Sao Bento, Sitz des Parlaments, in der portugiesischen Hauptstadt Portugal, aufgenommen 1993. Schlagworte Politik, Gebäude, Parlament, Palacio_Sao_Bento
Japan's Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda arrives at the lower house of the Parliament in Tokyo November 16, 2012. The Japanese parliament's lower house was dissolved for a December 16, 2012 election on Friday that opinion polls suggest will return the long-dominant Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) to power with a conservative former prime minister at the helm. REUTERS/Kim Kyung-Hoon (JAPAN - Tags: POLITICS BUSINESS TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)
ARCHIV - Das Kapitol in Washington, aufgenommen am Abend des 27.01.2010. Der US-Kongress ist gemäß Artikel I der amerikanischen Verfassung zuständig für die Gesetzgebung, den Haushalt sowie die Kontrolle von Präsident und Regierung. Sein Sitz ist das Kapitol in Washington. Bei der Kongresswahl am heutigen Dienstag (02.11.)dürften die Amerikaner ihrem Frust über die miese Konjunktur Luft machen. Der demokratischen Partei von Präsident Obama droht als Konsequenz eine herbe Schlappe. Foto: ALLISON SHELLEY +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
Greece's Prime Minister Antonis Samaras addresses parliamentarians during a session in Athens November 7, 2012. Greek police fired teargas and water cannons to disperse thousands of protesters who flooded into the main square before parliament on Wednesday in a massive show of anger against lawmakers due to narrowly pass an austerity package.The violence erupted as a handful of protesters tried to break through a barricade to enter parliament, where Samaras is expected to barely eke out a win for the belt-tightening law despite opposition from a coalition partner. REUTERS/Yorgos Karahalis (GREECE - Tags: POLITICS BUSINESS)
Fertige Flaggen (EU, USA) in der Fahnenfabrik Dommer in Stuttgart, aufgenommen am 18.11.2004. Foto: Jürgen Effner +++(c) dpa - Report+++
Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad holds a press conference in Tehran on October 2, 2012. Iran will not back down on its nuclear programme despite economic problems caused by Western sanctions, Ahmadinejad said. AFP PHOTO/ATTA KENARE (Photo credit should read ATTA KENARE/AFP/GettyImages)
Participants stand during the handover ceremony of power from of the National Transitional Council (NTC) to members of the national congress in Tripoli, August 8, 2012. Libya's ruling council handed over power to a newly elected national assembly on Wednesday in the North African country's first peaceful transition of power in its modern history but which comes amid heightened violence. REUTERS/Esam Al-Fetori (LIBYA - Tags: POLITICS) /eingest. sc
Japan's Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda holds a news conference at his official residence in Tokyo October 1, 2012. Noda appointed Koriki Jojima as finance minister on Monday, a senior lawmaker who worked with him on a plan to raise the sales tax, in a cabinet reshuffle aimed at boosting the ruling Democratic Party of Japan's (DPJ) chances in an election expected in months. REUTERS/Toru Hanai (JAPAN - Tags: POLITICS ELECTIONS BUSINESS)
A woman passes by a poster of Ukrainian parliamentary candidte, heavyweight boxing superstar Vitali Klitschko in central Kiev on October 26, 2012. Ukraine's opposition and the party of President Viktor Yanukovych on Friday made a final push for votes on the last day of campaigning before the country's tightly-contested weekend parliamentary polls. AFP PHOTO / VIKTOR DRACHEV (Photo credit should read VIKTOR DRACHEV/AFP/Getty Images)
KOMBO Iranian lawyer Nasrin Sotoudeh is seen in Tehran on November 1, 2008. Sotoudeh was sentenced to 11 years in prison for defending opposition members after the disputed re-election of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad in 2009. A dozen lawyers defending human rights cases and opposition members are currently imprisoned in Iran, according to Amnesty International, which describes them as prisoners of conscience. AFP PHOTO/ARASH ASHOURINIA === IRAN OUT === (Photo credit should read Arash Ashourinia/AFP/Getty Images)) *** ARCHIV - Der iranische Regisseur Jafar Panahi, aufgenommen nach seiner Freilassung in Tehran (Archivfoto vom 25.05.2010). Panahi steht unter Hausarrest und durfte nicht zum Festival in Cannes. Die Anwältin Nasrin Sotudeh und der Filmemacher Jafar Panahi aus dem Iran sind diesjährige Preisträger des Sacharow-Preises des EU-Parlaments. Dies gab am 26.10.2012 in Straßburg eine Sprecherin des Europaparlaments bekannt. EPA/STR +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
Former Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, center, the head of the right-wing Likud Party, accompanied by other senior members sing the Israeli national anthem at the party's election center in Tel Aviv, late Tuesday March 28, 2006. The Likud, which dominated Israeli politics for three decades and opposes leading Kadima party's Ehud Olmert's plan to withdraw from much of the West Bank , came in distant fourth, according to the polls. (ddp images/AP Photo/Lefteris Pitarakis)
Participants stand during the handover ceremony of power from of the National Transitional Council (NTC) to members of the national congress in Tripoli, August 8, 2012. Libya's ruling council handed over power to a newly elected national assembly on Wednesday in the North African country's first peaceful transition of power in its modern history but which comes amid heightened violence. REUTERS/Esam Al-Fetori (LIBYA - Tags: POLITICS) /eingest. sc
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu gestures as he addresses the weekly cabinet meeting in Jerusalem, Sunday, Sept. 9, 2012. (Foto:Menahem Kahana, Pool/AP/dapd)
A woman with a child casts her ballot at a polling station in Vilnius, Lithuania, Sunday, Oct. 14, 2012. Lithuanians are expected to deal a double-blow to the incumbent conservative government in national elections Sunday by handing a victory to opposition leftists and populists and saying 'no' to a new nuclear power plant that supporters claim would boost the country's energy independence. (Foto:Mindaugas Kulbis/AP/dapd)
epa03395918 (FILE) A file photo dated 07 March 2012 shows Deputy Prime Minister of Libya Mustafa Abu Shagour speaking during a press conference, in Tripoli, Libya. Reports on 12 September 2012 state that Libya's national congress has voted Mustafa Abu Shagour as Libya's next prime minister, a live televised vote showed on 12 September. EPA/SABRI ELMHEDWI *** Local Caption *** 50253441 +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
Kuwait's Emir Sheikh Sabah al-Ahmad al-Sabah arrives for the opening of a new parliamentary term in Kuwait City 30 October 2007. Sheikh al-Sabah issued a stern warning for MPs and the government to halt their infighting, saying it has stalled performance. The oil-rich Gulf state has over the past two years seen three governments resign and a major cabinet reshuffle, as well as the dissolution of parliament and fresh elections in 2006. AFP PHOTO/YASSER AL-ZAYYAT (Photo credit should read YASSER AL-ZAYYAT/AFP/Getty Images)