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位於西非的內陸國家,舊稱法屬蘇丹

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On 9 Jun. 2010, MYM's al-Kataib released a 5'03" video showing French security advisor Denis Allex who was kidnapped in Mogadishu on 14 Jul. 2009. Allex speaks in French to the people of France and is seen in two different scenes. This marks the first time that MYM has released a hostage video and opens the door to the group placing additional emphasis on taking hostages. The above may be quoted with attribution to IntelCenter. A high-quality Quicktime NTSC version of the video is available to broadcasters via FTP upon request by email. NOTE: Permission is granted to use the attached still(s) in print, broadcast and Internet media as long as the IntelCenter bug is not cropped or obstructed and they carry a mandatory credit notice for IntelCenter. No resale of the video or stills is allowed. If web links are used they should point tohttp://www.intelcenter.com. +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++ pixel
Titel: DW_Mali3 Schlagworte: Mali, Milizen, Befreiungskräfte für den Norden (FLN), Militär Fotograf: Katrin Gänsler Aufnahmedatum: 15. Dezember 2012 Aufnahmeort: Sévaré, Mali Bildbeschreibung: Mitglieder der Milizen Befreiungskräfte für den Norden (FLN) trainieren in Sévaré
Bundeskanzlerin Angela Merkel (CDU) schreitet neben dem Präsidenten der Elfenbeinküste, Alassane Ouattara, am 16.01.2013 in Berlin die Front der Ehrenformation ab. Merkel trifft Ouattara zu bilateralen Gesprächen im Kanzleramt. Präsident Ouattara ist der derzeitige Vorsitzende der Westafrikanischen Wirtschaftsgemeinschaft ECOWAS. Foto: Michael Kappeler/dpa +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
Auf dem Flugplatz in Kundus steht diese Transall C-160 des deutschen ISAF Kontingents am Mittwoch (21.02.2007) in Afghanistan. Foto: Rainer Jensen +++(c) dpa - Report+++
French troops prepare to board a transport plane in N'Djamena, Chad, in this photo released by the French Army Communications Audiovisual office (ECPAD) on January 12, 2013. French forces carried out a second day of air strikes against Islamist rebels in Mali on Saturday and sent troops to protect the capital Bamako in an operation involving several hundred soldiers, Defence Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian said. REUTERS/ECPAD/Adj. Nicolas Richard/Handout (CHAD - Tags: POLITICS MILITARY) NO SALES. NO ARCHIVES. ATTENTION EDITORS - THIS IMAGE WAS PROVIDED BY A THIRD PARTY. FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS PICTURE IS DISTRIBUTED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS
People gather as they take part in a sit-in on January 9, 2013 in Bamako to ask for ''immediate days of sovereign consultation'' on the transition in Mali. Mali, once considered one of the region's most stable democracies, was plunged into crisis by a March 22 coup that overthrew the elected government and created a power vacuum that enabled Ansar Dine and two Al-Qaeda-linked Islamist groups to seize control of the vast desert north. NATO said on January 9 that it had not been asked to assist a military alliance in resolving the armed conflict in Mali as Burkina Faso's president pushed for renewed talks between Islamist fighters and the Malian government. AFP PHOTO / Habibou Kouyate (Photo credit should read HABIBOU KOUYATE/AFP/Getty Images)
ARCHIV - Einheimische Polizisten bereiten sich am 01.11.2012 in Bamako in Mali auf die Abfahrt eines Konvois vor. Die größte Sorge Afrikas ist auch ein Alptraum des Westens: Washington, Paris und Berlin warnen seit Monaten vor den Gefahren eines islamistisch beherrschten Nordmali. (zu dpa KORR "Afrika vor turbulentem 2013: Kampfzonen im Sahel und Zentralafrika") Foto: Michael Kappeler/dpa +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++ pixel
Fighters of the Islamic group of Ansar Dine stand in Kidal as Burkina Faso's foreign Minister Djibrille Bassole meets with the Islamic group leader on August 7, 2012. An Islamist leader who wants to see Mali adopt sharia law vowed on August 7 to support regional mediation efforts to resolve the political crisis in the ruptured west African nation. AFP PHOTO / ROMARIC OLLO HIEN (Photo credit should read ROMARIC OLLO HIEN/AFP/GettyImages)
Bundesaußenminister Guido Westerwelle (FDP) spricht am 04.12.2012 in Bad Krozingen (Baden-Württemberg) bei der Eröffnung des Walter-Scheel-Forums. Westerwelle hielt einen Grundsatzvortrag zu den deutsch-russischen Beziehungen. Foto: Patrick Seeger/dpa +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
In this Sunday, Sept. 16, 2012 photo, armed fighters from Islamist group Ansar Dine stand guard between onlookers and the area where Ansar Dine was preparing to amputate the hand of a young man found guilty of stealing rice, in Timbuktu, Mali. In a report launched Thursday, Sept. 20, 2012, Amnesty International says it has documented 'horrific abuses' against civilians in Islamist-controlled northern Mali, including the recruitment of child soldiers, sexual violence, extra-judicial executions, and seven amputations just since August. (Foto:AP/dapd)
In this Thursday, Sept. 27, 2012 photo, Islamist commanders instruct 13-year-old fighter Abdullahi to man a pickup-mounted machine gun, during a meeting with an AP journalist, in Douentza, Mali. Islamists in northern Mali have recruited and paid for as many as 1,000 children from rural towns and villages devastated by poverty and hunger. The Associated Press spoke with four children and conducted several dozen interviews with residents and human rights officials. The interviews provide evidence that a new generation in what was long a moderate and stable Muslim nation is becoming radicalized, as the Islamists gather forces to fight a potential military intervention backed by the United Nations. (Foto:Baba Ahmed/AP/dapd)
Soldiers march during the independence day celebrations in Bamako on September 22, 2012. Mali held independence day celebrations with its northern territories under the control of armed Islamist groups. The UN Security Council has called for West African nations to produce a 'feasible and actionable' military plan to retake northern Mali. AFP PHOTO / HABIBOU KOUYATE (Photo credit should read HABIBOU KOUYATE/AFP/GettyImages)
GettyImages 145487496 A view of one the rooms hosting children suffering from severe malnutrition and their mothers at the medical center of the NGO 'Bien etre de la femme et l'enfant au Niger (BEFEN, Welfare of the Woman and the Child in Niger) at the Mirriah refugee camp, in the Zinder region of Niger. Mali's March 22 military coup and the subsequent seizure of half the country by rebels have compounded the already worrying effects of a food crisis across West Africa's Sahel region. The UN estimates the Mali crisis has forced more than 320,000 people from their homes, with 187,000 seeking refuge in neighbouring countries, including Niger -- already in the grips of a new drought that has put millions at risk of hunger. AFP PHOTO / ISSOUF SANOGO (Photo credit should read ISSOUF SANOGO/AFP/GettyImages)
epa02792849 Cheik Modibo Diarra, chairman of Microsoft Africa attends a press conference to present the George Arthur Forrest foundation, in Brussels, Belgium, 24 June 2011. The foundation wants to contribute to a good economic, social and political government in Africa. EPA/NICOLAS MAETERLINCK ***BELGIUM OUT*** +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
Military experts take part in a meeting to discuss the Mali crisis in Bamako October 30, 2012. A March military coup in Mali, which was followed by a revolt, has seen Tuareg rebels and Islamist militants, some linked to al Qaeda, seize control of the northern two-thirds of the country. REUTERS/Adama Diarra (MALI - Tags: CIVIL UNREST MILITARY POLITICS CONFLICT)
General picture of an ECOWAS Summit gathering west African leaders to plot a military strategy to wrest control of northern Mali from Islamist groups as fears grow over the risks they pose to the region and beyond, on November 11, 2012 in Abuja. West African plans could see the mobilisation of some 5,500 soldiers, essentially but not totally drawn from the region. Between 200 and 400 European soldiers will train troops in Mali, according to the operational plan. AFP PHOTO / PIUS UTOMI EKPEI (Photo credit should read PIUS UTOMI EKPEI/AFP/Getty Images)
Supporters of Mali's junta participate in a demonstration against regional bloc ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States) at the international airport of Bamako March 29, 2012. Jets carrying West African presidents for a meeting with Mali's new military leaders were forced to turn back mid-flight on Thursday after hundreds of supporters of last week's coup invaded Bamako's main runway. An official from regional bloc ECOWAS said the meeting, aimed at pressuring coup leaders to swiftly restore constitutional rule after they ousted President Amadou Toumani Toure, could be rescheduled for Friday if security allowed. REUTERS/Luc Gnago (MALI - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST MILITARY) // Eingestellt von wa
Several thousand people march on October 11, 2012 in Mali's capital Bamako to call for armed intervention by a west African force to help wrest back the vast north from armed Islamist groups.The demonstrators carried banners and placards expressing support for the Malian army, Prime Minister Cheick Modibo Diarra and the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), which is preparing to send troops if it gets the backing of the United Nations and western countries. AFP PHOTO / HABIBOU KOUYATE (Photo credit should read HABIBOU KOUYATE/AFP/GettyImages)
A man carries a sign reading "No to the destructive soldiers of ECOWAS" as Malians opposed to a military intervention to retake Mali's Islamist-controlled north march in the streets of the capital, Bamako, Mali on Thursday, Oct. 18, 2012. Representatives of the African Union, regional bloc ECOWAS, and the United Nations were due to meet Friday in Bamako to discuss options for a military invention. (AP Photo/Harouna Traore)
Fighters from the Al Qaeda-linked Islamist group MUJWA, who are travelling with a convoy including Burkina Faso foreign minister Djibril Bassole, stand guard in Gao, northern Mali, August 7, 2012. Bassole, the lead mediator in regional efforts to end unrest in Mali, told rebels there that they had to cut ties to "terrorist movements" like al Qaeda before any peace talks could begin, when he travelled to the rebel-held north for the first time on Tuesday. Picture taken August 7, 2012. REUTERS/Stringer (MALI - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)
ADVANCE FOR USE SUNDAY, JULY 8, 2012 AND THEREAFTER - FILE - In this March 27, 2012 file photo, soldiers disembark from a truck to secure the location as coup leader Capt. Amadou Haya Sanogo, unseen, arrives at his headquarters at Kati military base, just outside Bamako. The ease of the junta's takeover in March, just six weeks before a presidential election, shows how quickly the course of a nation in this part of the world can change, despite or even partly because of funding and training from the U.S. It also underscores how fragile democracies remain in Africa, and how the fate of an entire country can still be bent by the ambitions of a single man. (AP Photo/Rebecca Blackwell, File)
A traditional mud structure stands in the Malian city of Timbuktu May 15, 2012. Al Qaeda-linked Mali Islamists armed with Kalashnikovs and pick-axes began destroying prized mausoleums of saints in the UNESCO-listed northern city of Timbuktu on June 30, 2012 in front of shocked locals, witnesses said. The Islamist Ansar Dine group backs strict sharia, Islamic law, and considers the shrines of the local Sufi version of Islam idolatrous. Sufi shrines have also been attacked by hardline Salafists in Egypt and Libya in the past year. Picture taken May 15, 2012. REUTERS/Adama Diarra (MALI - Tags: POLITICS RELIGION SOCIETY)
African Union President Jean Ping of Gabon attends an extraordinary meeting of the Economic Community of West African States (Ecowas) in Dakar, April 2, 2012. Senegal's Macky Sall took his oath as president of the West African country on Monday under the gaze of regional leaders due to hold emergency talks later on the crisis in neighbouring Mali. REUTERS/Joe Penney (SENEGAL - Tags: POLITICS ELECTIONS)
Malian junta soldiers patrol in Kati, outside Bamako April 3 ,2012. REUTERS/Luc Gnago (MALI - Tags: MILITARY POLITICS)
Bewaffnete Tuareg-Rebellen unterwegs mit ihrem Pferd; Nordmali am 15.02.2012. Nach dem Sturz von Gaddafi in Libyen ist der Bürgerkrieg in Mali zwischen Tuareg-Rebellen und den Regierungstruppen eskaliert. Fast 130.000 Menschen befinden sich laut UN auf der Flucht. Rund die Hälfte flüchtete ins Ausland, die andere Hälfte sind Binnenflüchtlinge. Durch die bestehende Nahrungsmittelknappheit in der Sahelzone droht eine humanitäre Katastrophe.
epa03173145 (FILE) A file photograph dated 21 October 2011 shows Tuareg rebel fighters moving through northern Mali on a pick-up truck with a mounted heavy machine gun, near Kidal, Mali. Reports on 06 April 2012 indicate that a Tuareg rebels group known as the National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad (MNLA) in the north of Mali have declared independence for a region they are calling Azawad, after seizing control of the area following their advances southward and in the wake of the 21 March coup. It called on the international community to recognize the new nation and said it would respect the borders of neighbouring states. The UN Security Council on 04 April condemned the rebel attacks in northern Mali and called for an end to the violence. The rebels took the historic city of Timbuktu at the weekend with the help of Islamist groups. EPA/Tanya Bindra
epa02609062 Mourad Medelci, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Algeria, delivers his sppech during a session on the second day of the 16th Human Rights Council at the European headquarters of the United Nations in Geneva, Switzerland, on 01 March 2011. In total some 16 foreign ministers or other high level officials are expected to speak in Geneva at the council's regular session that opened on 28 February and is set to last until March 25. EPA/SALVATORE DI NOLFI +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++