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中国政府向产能过剩“宣战”

2013年10月15日
https://p.dw.com/p/1A0Og
--FILE--Steel pipes and tubes are seen at a machinery factory in Huaibei city, east Chinas Anhui province, 23 April 2009.The European Union has decided to impose five-year anti-dumping tariffs on aluminium foil from three countries including China, and on Chinese seamless steel pipes, state media reported on Friday (25 September 2009). The five-year duties on Chinese aluminium firms are up to 30 percent, and follow provisional levies introduced six months ago. The duty on Chinese seamless steel pipes was set at 39.2 percent, the reports added. Foto: Xie zhengyi /Imaginechina +++(c) dpa - Report+++
图像来源: picture-alliance/dpa

10月15日,中国政府发表政策文件,力图解决工业中持续蔓延且加剧的产能过剩问题。国务院于当天发布的《关于化解产能严重过剩矛盾的指导意见》中宣布,将改革重点锁定钢铁、水泥、电解铝、平板玻璃、船舶等五大严重产能过剩行业。这些行业的产能利用率明显低于国际通常水平。虽然行业利润大幅下滑,但仍有一批在建、拟建项目,产能过剩呈加剧之势。国务院决定,将把遏制重复建设、化解产能严重过剩矛盾工作列入地方政府政绩考核指标体系。