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土耳其

土耳其横跨欧亚两洲,国土包括西亚的安纳托利亚半岛、以及巴尔干半岛的东色雷斯地区,扼黑海出入口之要冲。人口将近8000万,国土面积78万平方公里。

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epa03642506 Turkish minister of Foreign Affairs Ahmet Davutoglu speaks during a joint news conference with his Georgian counterpart Maia Panjikidze (not pictured), following their meeting in Tbilisi, Georgia, 27 March 2013. Davutoglu is on a working visit to Georgia. EPA/ZURAB KURTSIKIDZE +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
This picture taken on March 16, 2013 shows a Turkish Airlines aircraft parked at the Ataturk Airport in Istanbul. Turkish Airlines said on March 15 it would buy up to 117 planes from the European aircraft manufacturer Airbus, with deliveries scheduled between 2015 and 2020. AFP PHOTO/BULENT KILIC (Photo credit should read BULENT KILIC/AFP/Getty Images)
Riot police use water cannon to disperse anti-government protesters at Taksim square in central Istanbul July 20, 2013. REUTERS/Osman Orsal (TURKEY - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS)
ARCHIV - Die türkische Staatsflagge (l) weht neben der EU-Fahne in Istanbul (Archivfoto vom 07.10.2005). Unter dem Eindruck neuerlicher Spannungen im deutsch-türkischen Verhältnis kommt Kanzlerin Merkel am Montag (29.03.2010) in Ankara mit Ministerpräsident Erdogan zusammen. Auf dem Programm steht eine Reihe brisanter Themen. Dazu gehören die schleppenden Beitrittsverhandlungen zwischen der Europäischen Union und dem NATO-Partner Türkei, die Lage in der Region mit Blick auf den Iran und Israel sowie der schwierige Versöhnungsprozess der Türkei mit Armenien. Foto: Matthias Schrader dpa (zu dpa 4011 vom 28.03.2010) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
Turkeys Minister for EU Affairs and Chief Negotiator Egemen Bagis addresses the media at the European Council headquarters in Brussels, Tuesday, June 30, 2009. Turkey and the EU opened a new chapter in entry talks. (AP Photo/Yves Logghe)
BERLIN - OCTOBER 08: Fans of Turkey wave a flag during the EURO 2012 Group A qualifier match between Germany and Turkey at Olympic Stadium on October 8, 2010 in Berlin, Germany. (Photo by Lars Baron/Bongarts/Getty Images)
Civilians and Free Syrian Army fighters carry Syrian opposition flags and chant slogans as they walk past damaged buildings during a protest against Syria's President Bashar al-Assad, in Aleppo, June 14, 2013. REUTERS/Jalal al-Halabi/Shaam News Network/Handout via Reuters (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST CONFLICT) ATTENTION EDITORS - THIS PICTURE WAS PROVIDED BY A THIRD PARTY. REUTERS IS UNABLE TO INDEPENDENTLY VERIFY THE AUTHENTICITY, CONTENT, LOCATION OR DATE OF THIS IMAGE. FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. NO SALES. NO ARCHIVES. THIS PICTURE IS DISTRIBUTED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS
Anti-government protesters shout slogans as they stand on barricades in Istanbul June 16, 2013. Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan rallied hundreds of thousands of supporters at an Istanbul parade ground on Sunday as riot police fired teargas a few kilometres away in the city centre to disperse anti-government protesters. Riot police fired teargas into side streets around the central Taksim Square as he spoke, trying to prevent protesters from regrouping after hundreds were evicted from the adjoining Gezi Park, the centre of the demonstrations, late on Saturday. REUTERS/Serkan Senturk (TURKEY - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)
A protester holds a Turkish flag as riot police order them to evacuate Gezi Park in central Istanbul June 15, 2013. Thousands of people took to the streets of Istanbul overnight on Sunday, erecting barricades and starting bonfires, after riot police firing teargas and water cannon stormed a park at the centre of two weeks of anti-government unrest. Lines of police backed by armoured vehicles sealed off Taksim Square in the centre of the city as officers raided the adjoining Gezi Park late on Saturday, where protesters had been camped in a ramshackle settlement of tents. Picture taken June 15, 2013. REUTERS/Murad Sezer (TURKEY - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST CRIME LAW)
©Luigi Coli / EIDON/MAXPPP ; 935674 : (Luigi Coli / EIDON), 2013-06-11 Istanbul - Clashes between police and demonstrators in Taksim square at Istanbul, Turkey - Hundreds of police officers backed by armoured cars moved in on Taksim Square in the early morning to remove barricades erected by protesters and clear the area of flags and banners *** ITALY OUT ***
Protesters sleep in Gezi park in Istanbul's Taksim square early June 14, 2013. Turkish protesters said on Friday Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan had pledged not to push ahead with plans to redevelop an Istanbul park until a court ruled on the project, in what they heralded as a positive sign after two weeks of protest. REUTERS/Osman Orsal (TURKEY - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS)
Turkey's Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan addresses members of parliament from his ruling AK Party (AKP) during a meeting at the Turkish parliament in Ankara June 11, 2013. Erdogan called on protesters to withdraw from central Istanbul's Gezi Park on Tuesday and said a wave of anti-government demonstrations was part of a deliberate attempt to damage Turkey's image and economy. REUTERS/Umit Bektas (TURKEY - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)
Police guard the monument of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, founder of the modern Turkey, at the Taksim Square in Istanbul, Turkey, early Wednesday, June 12, 2013. Riot police fired tear gas, water cannon and rubber bullets in day-long clashes that lasted into the early hours Wednesday, battling protesters who have been occupying the square and its adjacent Gezi Park in the country's most severe anti-government protests in decades. (AP Photo/Thanassis Stavrakis)
A Turkish riot policeman uses tear gas against a woman as people protest against the destruction of trees in a park brought about by a pedestrian project, in Taksim Square in central Istanbul May 28, 2013.In her red cotton summer dress, necklace and white bag slung over her shoulder she might have been floating across the lawn at a garden party; but before her crouches a masked policeman firing teargas spray that sends her long hair billowing upwards. Endlessly shared on social media and replicated as a cartoon on posters and stickers, the image of the woman in red has become the leitmotif for female protesters during days of violent anti-government demonstrations in Istanbul. Picture taken May 28. REUTERS/Osman Orsal (TURKEY - Tags: CIVIL UNREST)
Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan speaks during a news conference in Tunis June 6, 2013. REUTERS/Zoubeir Souissi (TUNISIA - Tags: POLITICS)
An anti-government protester raises her fist during a demonstration in central Ankara June 3, 2013. Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan accused anti-government protesters on Monday of walking "arm-in-arm with terrorism", remarks that could further inflame public anger after three days of some of the most violent riots in decades. Hundreds of police and protesters have been injured since Friday in the riots, which began with a demonstration to halt construction in a park in an Istanbul square and grew into mass protests against what opponents call Erdogan's authoritarianism. REUTERS/Umit Bektas (TURKEY - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)