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洪水

河流、湖泊、海洋所含的水体上涨,超过常规水位的水流现象。

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Members of the Philippine army drive through floodwaters as they help with rescue operations in Tumana, Rizal province August 20, 2013. At least 40,000 people sought shelter in government evacuation centers across the main island of Luzon and more than double that number moved to relatives' or friends' homes for safety as schools and government offices shut for a second day, during floods caused by monsoon rains. REUTERS/John Javellana (PHILIPPINES - Tags: DISASTER ENVIRONMENT MILITARY)
Partially submerged houses are seen as flood waters hit Hongshi township of Huadian, Jilin province August 16, 2013. Floods triggered by heavy rains have killed 25 people, damaged houses and disrupted traffic in north-eastern China, state media reported on Saturday. Picture taken August 16, 2013. REUTERS/Stringer (CHINA - Tags: DISASTER ENVIRONMENT TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY) CHINA OUT. NO COMMERCIAL OR EDITORIAL SALES IN CHINA
Partially submerged houses are seen as flood waters hit Hongshi township of Huadian, Jilin province August 16, 2013. Floods triggered by heavy rains have killed 25 people, damaged houses and disrupted traffic in north-eastern China, state media reported on Saturday. Picture taken August 16, 2013. REUTERS/Stringer (CHINA - Tags: DISASTER ENVIRONMENT TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY) CHINA OUT. NO COMMERCIAL OR EDITORIAL SALES IN CHINA
A man carries a woman on his back as he walks through a flooded street in Jintang county of Chengdu, Sichuan province July 10, 2013. Strong rain has affected more than 508,000 people in southwest China's Sichuan and Yunnan provinces, Xinhua News Agency reported. The heavy rain has left seven people dead and 48 missing as of Wednesday, 7 p.m. local time, according to the provincial flood control headquarters. Picture taken July 10, 2013. REUTERS/Stringer (CHINA - Tags: DISASTER ENVIRONMENT) CHINA OUT. NO COMMERCIAL OR EDITORIAL SALES IN CHINA
A man carries a woman on his back as he walks through a flooded street in Jintang county of Chengdu, Sichuan province July 10, 2013. Strong rain has affected more than 508,000 people in southwest China's Sichuan and Yunnan provinces, Xinhua News Agency reported. The heavy rain has left seven people dead and 48 missing as of Wednesday, 7 p.m. local time, according to the provincial flood control headquarters. Picture taken July 10, 2013. REUTERS/Stringer (CHINA - Tags: DISASTER ENVIRONMENT) CHINA OUT. NO COMMERCIAL OR EDITORIAL SALES IN CHINA
Bundeskanzlerin Angela Merkel (CDU) spricht am 25.06.2013 während einer Regierungserklärung im Bundestag in Berlin. Der Deutsche Bundestag befasst sich in einer Sondersitzung mit der Flutkatastrophe. Foto: Michael Kappeler/dpa
Indian army personnel help stranded people cross a flooded river after heavy rains in the Himalayan state of Uttarakhand June 23, 2013. Flash floods and landslides unleashed by early monsoon rains have killed at least 560 people in Uttarakhand and left tens of thousands missing, officials said on Saturday, with the death toll expected to rise significantly. Picture taken June 23, 2013. REUTERS/Stringer (INDIA - Tags: DISASTER ENVIRONMENT MILITARY TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)
A house loaded by the Elbe river collapses into its foundation pit in the village of Fischbeck in the federal state of Saxony Anhalt after it was flooded by the river June 12, 2013. Tens of thousands of Germans, Hungarians and Czechs were evacuated from their homes on Wednesday as soldiers raced to pile up sandbags to hold back rising waters in the region's worst floods in a decade. REUTERS/Thomas Peter (GERMANY - Tags: DISASTER ENVIRONMENT)
Flooded railway tracks are pictured near the river Elbe in the eastern German town of Schoenebeck, south of Magdeburg June 9, 2013. REUTERS/Tobias Schwarz (GERMANY - Tags: DISASTER ENVIRONMENT TRANSPORT TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)
Die Pegel steigen: Pegel in Köln am Rheinufer (Foto:dpa)
Das steigende Hochwasser auf der Stadtstrecke der Elbe am 07.06.2013 in Magdeburg (Sachsen-Anhalt). Foto: Jens Wolf/ZB
GRIMMA, GERMANY - JUNE 03: Firefighters and helpers evacuate inhabitants in the flooded city center on June 3, 2013 in Grimma, Germany. Heavy rains are pounding southern and eastern Germany, causing wide-spread flooding and ruining crops. At least two people are missing and feared dead in what is evolving into the most serious flood levels since the so-called 100-year flood of 2002. Portions of Austria and the Czech Republic are also inundated. (Photo by Jens Schlueter/Getty Images)
Ein Auto ist am 02.06.2013 auf einem Parkplatz in Rosenheim (Bayern) in der Nähe der Mangfall halb im Wasser versunken ist. Foto: Andreas Gebert/dpa
A resident stands at his property on a flooded street in the town of Grimma, near Leipzig June 2, 2013. Authorities in the German state of Saxon have declared Grimma a disaster area, according to local media. REUTERS/Fabrizio Bensch (GERMANY - Tags: DISASTER ENVIRONMENT TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)
Argentine firemen evacuate a person from a flooded home after heavy rains flooded a large part of the city, in La Plata April 3, 2013. At least 25 people were killed in Argentina on Wednesday after a torrential downpour battered the eastern city of La Plata and forced some 2,200 people to flee their homes in search of dry ground. REUTERS/Enrique Marcarian (ARGENTINA - Tags: DISASTER ENVIRONMENT)
A handout photo dated July 24, 2012 shows North Korean residents standing next to a road as flood water pours into a caved-in area in Songchon county, South Pyongan Province. Recent torrential rain and a typhoon in North Korea have killed 119 people, made more than 84,000 homeless and destroyed some 46,000 hectares of crops, the official news agency said on August 1, 2012. Picture taken July 24, 2012. REUTERS/IFRC DPRK Red Cross Society/Handout (NORTH KOREA - Tags: DISASTER ENVIRONMENT) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS
North Koreans work to repair a road between Munchon city and Chonnae county, which was damaged by a heavy rain July 20, 2012 in this picture released by the North's KCNA in Pyongyang July 20, 2012. REUTERS/KCNA (NORTH KOREA - Tags: DISASTER POLITICS) THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS. FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. NO THIRD PARTY SALES. NOT FOR USE BY REUTERS THIRD PARTY DISTRIBUTORS
Japan's Ground Self-Defense Force personnel on rubber boat search for missing people in Aso, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan, Saturday, July 14, 2012. Heavy rain triggered flash floods and mudslides in southern Japan on Thursday, killing nearly two dozens of people. (Foto:Kyodo News/AP/dapd) JAPAN OUT, MANDATORY CREDIT, NO LICENSING IN JAPAN, CHINA, HONG KONG, SOUTH KOREA AND FRANCE
Graves, dug for flood victims, are seen at the central cemetery in Krymsk in the Krasnodar region, southern Russia, July 9, 2012. Russia began a day of mourning on Monday for the 171 people killed in floods that drove thousands from their homes, with the causes of the disaster posing hard questions for the authorities, including President Vladimir Putin. REUTERS/Eduard Korniyenko (RUSSIA - Tags: DISASTER ENVIRONMENT POLITICS OBITUARY)
epa03299030 A general view of the flooding in the Krimsk, Krasnodar region, Russia, 07 July 2012. Media reports on 07 July 2012 state that at least 66 people were reported dead after flash floods hit the southern Russian, Krasnodar region with the death toll still rising. EPA/YURI CHERNISHOV BEST QUALITY AVAIALABLE
Chinese villagers look at remains of a destroyed road after flooding and mudslides caused by torrential rains wrecked the road in Qingling Mountains in Shaanxi province, western China, Sunday morning, June 9, 2002. Flooding and mudslides caused by torrential rains have killed at least 178 people in western China and wrecked bridges and power stations, officials said Wednesday.
A storm causes damages in Minxian county, northwest Chinas Gansu province, 11 May 2012. The death toll has climbed to 24 and 33 people remain missing after hail and torrential rains battered Minxian county in northwest Chinas Gansu Province yesterday (May 10), the local government said today. At least 40 people were injured, according to latest reports released by the countys civil affairs bureau at 11am. The stormy weather lasted only an hour from 5pm to 6pm, but wreaked havoc in 17 of Minxian Countys 18 townships and villages. In the worst-hit areas, precipitation measured nearly 70 mm. Hail and torrential rains cut power supplies in six townships, damaged several homes, hospitals, schools and 7,374 hectares of cropland and disrupted traffic on two interprovincial highways. A total of 1,903 were evacuated following the storm for safety considerations. Minxian is a mountainous county in Dingxi City, with a population of 450,000. It is 150 km from Zhouqu county, where a devastating train-triggered mudslide killed more than 1,500 people in August 2010.