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议会

议会是立法机关的一种型态,由人民中选出一定数量的代表者组成以执行立法权;这些代表者称为议员,可以透过直接选举或间接选举产生、也可能是委任的。

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epa02867054 Jordan's King Abdullah II delivers a speech at the Raghadan Palace in Amman, Jordan, on 14 August 2011. King Abdullah II on Sunday announced that a royal committee had adopted "history-making" amendments to the constitution that would institutionalize political reforms. The amendments included the setting up of a constitutional court, the supervising of general elections by an independent committee and the trial of cabinet ministers in civil courts, he told a meeting at the royal palace shortly after receiving the panel's recommendations. EPA/JAMAL NASRALLAH
Ruling party lawmakers attend parliament during a debate on Turkey-Syria relations, in Ankara, on October 4, 2012. Turkey pounded Syrian targets early on Thursday, killing several soldiers, in reprisal for deadly cross-border fire that has sharply escalated tensions in the tinder-box region. AFP PHOTO/ADEM ALTAN (Photo credit should read ADEM ALTAN/AFP/GettyImages)
Nordkoreaner ehren ihren Staatsgründer Kim Il Sung am Vorabend des Gründungstags der Volksrepublik (9.9.1948) in dem sie Blumen niederlegen an der 22 Meter hohen Bronzestatue Kim Il Sungs in der Hauptstadt Pjöngjang. Aufnahme vom 08.09.2007. Foto: Thomas Gutschker +++(c) dpa - Report+++
Belarus soldiers cast their ballots during a parliamentary election at a polling station in Minsk September 23, 2012. The election on Sunday is likely to reinforce hardline President Alexander Lukashenko's grip on the small former Soviet country despite a boycott call from the dispirited opposition. REUTERS/Vasily Fedosenko (BELARUS - Tags: POLITICS ELECTIONS MILITARY)
Participants at the 'Gay Parade' march past the Communist era built House of the People, now The Parliament Palace, in Bucharest Romania Saturday May 23 2009. Around 300 people, among them representatives from other European countries marched in the parade to ask Romanian authorities to recognize homosexual marriage. Romania joined the European Union in 2007. During the years of communist rule, before 1989, homosexuality was a crime, and it is still not widely accepted among many Romanian people. (ddp images/AP Photo)
European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso addresses the European Parliament during a debate on the on the state of union in Strasbourg, September 12, 2012. REUTERS/Vincent Kessler (FRANCE - Tags: POLITICS)
ARCHIV - Der Plenarsaal des Bundestags in Berlin aufgenommen am 29.06.2010. Am kommenden Mittwoch (12.09.2012) verkündet das Bundesverfassungsgericht seine Entscheidung über den Beitritt Deutschlands zum Euro-Rettungsschirm ESM. Foto: Rainer Jensen dpa/lbn (zu dpa Themenpaket «Euro-Entscheidung» vom 09.09.2012) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
Somali police men carry an injured Somali soldier in Mogadishu Wednesday Aug.1, 2012 . The soldier was injured after two suicide bombers who were trying to blow up the constituent assembly venue were shot dead by security forces police said.(Foto:Farah Abdi Warsameh/AP/dapd)
©Kyodo/MAXPPP - 24/01/2012 ; TOKYO, Japan - The opening ceremony of a 150-day regular Diet session is held in the presence of Emperor Akihito (center, back) at the main hall of the House of Councillors in Tokyo on Jan. 24, 2012. (Kyodo)
Source News Feed: EMEA Picture Service ,Germany Picture Service Halima Warfali, one of the voting members, prepares to cast her ballot during a meeting with members of the National Congress to vote on the selection of the National Congress president and two deputies at a hotel in Tripoli August 9, 2012. REUTERS/Esam Al-Fetori (LIBYA - Tags: POLITICS ELECTIONS) /eingest. sc
Blind Chinese dissident Chen Guangcheng speaks at an event on Capitol Hill in Washington, Wednesday, Aug. 1, 2102, hosted by House Speaker John Boehner of Ohio, and House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi of Calif. From left are, Rep. Christopher Smith, R-N.J., Boehner, Chen Guangcheng, and Rep. Rick Larsen, D-Wash. (Foto:J. Scott Applewhite/AP/dapd)
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Titel: Ahmad Khan Samangani, afganischer Parlamentsabgeordnete aus Samangan, der am 14. 07.2012, auf der Hochzeit seiner Tochter zusammen mit weiteren 20 Personen von Terroristen umgebracht wurde Schlagworte: Samangani, Teror, Selbstmordattentat, Hochzeit, Blutbad, Afghanistan Zulieferer: Keivandokht Ghahari Rechte: lizenzfrei, aus der folgenden persischen website: Qanun http://ghanoononline.ir/News/Item/29428/19/%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87-%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85-%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B4-%DA%A9%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%87-%D8%B4%D8%AF.html
epa03300672 (FILE) A file photo taken with a fisheye lens dated 11 March 2012 shows a meeting of the Egyptian parliament in Cairo, Egypt. Accordingl media reports on 08 July 2012, Egypt's new president, Mohammed Morsi, has overturned a decision by the country's highest court by reinstating the Islamist-dominated lower house of parliament. Morsi, who assumed office on June 30, issued a decree for the People's Assembly, or the legislature, to re-convene and exercise its powers. The Supreme Constitutional Court had last month invalidated the legislature and termed its electoral law unconstitutional EPA/STR +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
Supporters of Egypt's first Islamist President Mohamed Mursi cheer with a banner that reads "We are all with you President Mursi", at Tahrir Square in Cairo July 9, 2012. Mursi on Sunday ordered a parliament dominated by his Islamist party to reconvene, challenging the authority of the generals who had dissolved the assembly in line with a court order. REUTERS/Mohamed Abd El Ghany (EGYPT - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)
Wahltag in Tripolis 07.07.2012 Kopierechte: Essam Zuber, DW Korrespondent in Libyen. Zugestellt von Moncef Slimi
Demonstrators hold a placard during a rally protesting against ACTA (Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement) in Brussels June 9, 2012. Speakers at the protest denounced the proposed law, saying it will curb freedom on the web and encourage internet surveillance. REUTERS/Laurent Dubrule (BELGIUM - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)
Germany's Chancellor Angela Merkel arrives to attend an European Union leaders summit in Brussels June 29, 2012. Euro zone leaders agreed on Friday to take emergency action to bring down Italy's and Spain's spiralling borrowing costs and to create a single supervisory body for euro zone banks by the end of this year, a first step towards a European banking union. REUTERS/Francois Lenoir (BELGIUM - Tags: POLITICS BUSINESS)
The Greek Parliament is seen in Athens, Monday, May 7, 2012. Bailout-reliant Greece faces weeks of financial turmoil after voters angry at crippling income cuts punished mainstream politicians, let a far-right extremist group into Parliament and gave no party enough votes to govern alone. (Foto:Thanassis Stavrakis/AP/dapd)
©Kyodo/MAXPPP - 24/01/2012 ; TOKYO, Japan - The opening ceremony of a 150-day regular Diet session is held in the presence of Emperor Akihito (center, back) at the main hall of the House of Councillors in Tokyo on Jan. 24, 2012. (Kyodo)
U.S. Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta mingles and talks with others attending the meeting on Afghanistan during the NATO Summit, Monday, May 21, 2012, in Chicago. (Foto:Carolyn kaster/AP/dapd)
At the entrance to Pakistan's Supreme Court, seen here on January 30, 2008, coils of concertina wire and barricades attest to the turmoil surrounding the judicial system. Nearly three months ago, President Pervez Musharraf sacked more than 60 judges. Foto: Tim Johnson/MCT /Landov +++(c) dpa - Report+++
European Parliament President Martin Schulz addresses the European Parliament in Strasbourg June 13, 2012. REUTERS/Vincent Kessler (FRANCE - Tags: POLITICS)