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西班牙

人口4600余万的西班牙是位于欧洲西南部的君主立宪制国家,与葡萄牙同处于伊比利亚半岛,东北部与法国及安道尔接壤,国土面积50.6万平方公里,占伊比利亚半岛的五分之四。其领土还包括地中海中的巴利阿里群岛、大西洋的加那利群岛、以及在非洲北部的两处飞地:休达和梅利利亚。

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A Spanish Euro coin is photographed in Nauen near Berlin Wednesday, April 4, 2012. Spain's latest effort to bring its public finances under control failed to reassure investors Wednesday and the country's borrowing costs rose sharply in the secondary bond markets. In an auction of medium-term debt, its first test of investor sentiment since last Friday's euro 27 billion (US$ 36 billion) deficit-reduction package, Spain only sold euro 2.6 billion (US$ 3.5 billion). That was at the bottom end of the euro 2.5 billion to euro 3.5 billion target it was looking to raise from the sales of bonds that mature in 2015, 2016 and 2020. (Foto:Ferdinand Ostrop/AP/dapd)
Moody's senkt Kreditwürdigkeit Spaniens um zwei Stufen ARCHIV - ILLUSTRATION - Eine spanische Ein-Euro-Münze, aufgenommen am 09.03.2010 in Frankfurt am Main (Illustration). Nachdem bereits Fitch und Standard & Poor's die Kreditwürdigkeit Spaniens nach unten korrigiert hatten, ist nun auch Moody's gefolgt. Die US-Ratingagentur senkte ihre Bewertung für spanische Staatsanleihen um zwei Stufen von «Aa2» auf «A1». Foto: Tobias Kleinschmidt dpa (zu dpa 1673 vom 18.10.2011) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
People is seen reflected in the glass building of the Bankia bank headquarters in Madrid, Friday, May 18, 2012. Shares in Bankia, SA, a recently nationalized bank that is heavily laden with toxic assets _ shot back up 24 percent after losing 14 percent Thursday in a session in which they had plummeted as much as 27 percent on a media report that depositors had withdrawn euros1 billion in the week since the state took over. (Foto:Daniel Ochoa de Olza/AP/dapd)
Bildmontage aus einem spanischem Börsenindex und Ministerpräsident Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero --- DW-Grafik: Peter Steinmetz 2010_02_16-Wirtschaftskrise-Spanien
A man passes in front a wall painted with the symbol of the Basque separatist armed group ETA, reading '' ETA. Together Always '', in Arbizu northern Spain Friday Oct.21, 2011, the day after ETA announced the end of its armed struggle. (ddp images/AP Photo/Alvaro Barrientos). // eingestellt von se
Spain's Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy answers questions from journalists regarding the government's latest economic measures during a join press conference with NATO's Secretary General, Anders Fogh Rasmussen, not seen, after a meeting at the Moncloa Palace, in Madrid, Thursday, April 26, 2012. (Foto:Daniel Ochoa de Olza/AP/dapd).
IMF Managing Director Christine Lagarde delivers remarks at a Banque de France panel on financial stability review during the semi-annual meetings of the IMF and the World Bank in Washington, April 21, 2012. REUTERS/Jonathan Ernst (UNITED STATES - Tags: POLITICS BUSINESS) // Eingestellt von wa
Police officers stand guard in a checkpoint near to the border of Spain and France in La Jonquera, Girona, Spain, Saturday, April 28, 2012. Spain has temporarily restored border checks in its northeast and at two major airports in a bid to stop protesters entering the country ahead of a European Central Bank meeting in Barcelona. Spanish authorities early Saturday suspended the Schengen Treaty which allows unrestricted travel inside member nations, and imposed controls at six border crossings with France and at Barcelona and Gerona international airports. (Foto:Emilio Morenatti/AP/dapd).
People queue outside an unemployment registry office in Madrid, Friday, Dec. 2, 2011. Spain's Labor Ministry says the number of people filing for unemployment benefits rose by 59,536 in November with a total seeking benefits of 4,420,462. Spain's jobless rate stands at a 15-year high of 21.5 percent, the highest in the eurozone, and the economy posted zero growth in the third quarter. Party leader Mariano Rajoy is due to take office as prime minister Dec. 21. He is expected to introduce severe economic reforms in a bid to reboot the ailing economy. (Foto:Alberto Di Lolli/AP/dapd)
A demonstrator is dressed as the "Grim Reaper" at Sol square during a protest against the government's recently approved labor reforms in Madrid, Spain, Friday Feb. 19, 2012. Marches organized by the country's main trade unions are taking place throughout Spain. Sign makes a mockery of governing Partido Popular or PP "Party of Bosses". (Foto:Alberto Di Lolli/AP/dapd)
Caption THEMENBILD - Euro Finanzkrise, portugiesischer Euro in der Zange mit europaeischer Flagge im Hintergrund, Wien, AUT, EXPA Pictures © 2011, PhotoCredit: EXPA/ M. Gruber - 20111003_PD2663 Schlagworte Arbeit, Arbeitslos, Austria, Bank, Beutel, Boerse, Börse, CENTRAL, EZB, Eco, Economy, Euro, Europa, Europe, European, Finanzen, Frankfurt, Geld, Geldtasche, Greece, Griechenland, Hellas, Ireland, Irland, Italien, Italy, Markt, Muenze, Münzen, Oesterreich, Politics, Politik, Portmonnaie, Share, Spain, Staat, State, Steuern, Vienna, Waehrung, Wien, Wirtschaft, Währung, Zange, Zentralbank, bourse, change, claws, coin, crisis, currency, debts, depression, economical, europaeische, europäische, exchange, finance, finanzieren, finanzkrise, krise, market, mint, money, portugal, purse, slump, spanien, stock, taxes, valuta, Österreich, Anleihen
ARCHIV: Die Statue "Europa" der belgischen Kuenstlerin May Claerhout, eine Frauenfigur, die ein Euro-Zeichen hoch haelt, steht in Bruessel in Belgien vor dem Europaeischen Parlament, waehrend im Hintergrund die Fahne des Euro-Mitgliedslandes Spanien weht (Foto vom 12.12.11). Die Ratingagentur Fitch hat am Freitag (27.01.12) die Kreditwuerdigkeit von sechs Staaten der Eurozone herabgestuft. Dabei handelte es sich unter anderen um Spanien. (zu dapd-Text)
ARCHIV: Die Statue "Europa" der belgischen Kuenstlerin May Claerhout, eine Frauenfigur, die ein Euro-Zeichen hoch haelt, steht in Bruessel in Belgien vor dem Europaeischen Parlament, waehrend im Hintergrund die Fahne des Euro-Mitgliedslandes Spanien weht (Foto vom 12.12.11). Die Ratingagentur Fitch hat am Freitag (27.01.12) die Kreditwuerdigkeit von sechs Staaten der Eurozone herabgestuft. Dabei handelte es sich unter anderen um Spanien. (zu dapd-Text)
ARCHIV - ILLUSTRATION - Eine spanische Ein-Euro-Münze, aufgenommen am 09.03.2010 in Frankfurt am Main (Illustration). Nachdem bereits Fitch und Standard & Poor's die Kreditwürdigkeit Spaniens nach unten korrigiert hatten, ist nun auch Moody's gefolgt. Die US-Ratingagentur senkte ihre Bewertung für spanische Staatsanleihen um zwei Stufen von «Aa2» auf «A1». Foto: Tobias Kleinschmidt dpa (zu dpa 1673 vom 18.10.2011) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
Demonstrators try to block a street during the general strike in Madrid, Thursday, March 29, 2012. Spanish unions angry over economic reforms are waging a general strike, challenging a conservative government not yet 100 days old and joining other troubled European workers in venting their frustration on the street. (Foto:Pedro Acosta/AP/dapd)
Trade Union pickets and members hold a gathering to listen to speeches and to inform the passing public about the motives for the general strike, Madrid, Spain Wednesday June 19, 2002. Spain's trade unions called for the nationwide strike June 20 to protest the government's cuts in unemployed benifits and are hoping to shut down the country and embarrass conservative Prime Minister Jose Maria Aznar a day before he hosts a European Union summit in Seville. (AP Photo/Paul White)
Spain's Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy speaks during a media conference at an EU Summit in Brussels on Friday, March 2, 2012. The leaders of 25 European states have signed a new treaty designed to prevent the 17 euro countries from running up huge debts in order to prevent a repeat of the current crisis afflicting the single currency zone. Of the 27 European Union states, only Britain and the Czech Republic decided not to sign the treaty. (Foto:Thierry Charlier/AP/dapd) <<
Spain's conservative leader and country's next prime minister Mariano Rajoy reads his notes at the Parliament a month after being elected, in Madrid, Tuesday, Dec. 20, 2011. Spain's Parliament was to vote conservative Popular Party leader Mariano Rajoy as premier later Tuesday. Spain's borrowing costs have plummeted in a short-term debt auction, indicating market confidence in the country's ability to handle its debt is recovering. (Foto:Daniel Ochoa de Olza/AP/dapd)