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议会

议会是立法机关的一种型态,由人民中选出一定数量的代表者组成以执行立法权;这些代表者称为议员,可以透过直接选举或间接选举产生、也可能是委任的。

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A mobile phone simulating a call to German Chancellor Angela Merkel and computer with a series of numbers is seen in this multiple exposure picture illustration taken in Frankfurt October 28, 2013. A German newspaper said on Sunday that U.S. President Barack Obama knew his intelligence service was eavesdropping on Angela Merkel as long ago as 2010, contradicting reports that he had told the German leader he did not know. Germany received information this week that the U.S. National Security Agency (NSA) had bugged Merkel's mobile phone, prompting Berlin to summon the U.S. ambassador, a move unprecedented in post-war relations between the close allies. REUTERS/Kai Pfaffenbach (GERMANY - Tags: POLITICS BUSINESS TELECOMS)
ARCHIV - Julia Timoschenko bein einem Treffen des Kabinett in Kiew (Archivfoto vom 11.02.2010). EPA/ALEKSANDR PROKOPENKO dpa (zu dpa: "Fall Timoschenko: Janukowitsch will mögliche Ausreise genehmigen" vom 17.10.2013) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
WASHINGTON, DC - OCTOBER 26, 2013: A woman wearing oversized sunglasses lettered with the words "stop spying" listens to speakers during the Stop Watching Us Rally protesting surveillance by the U.S. National Security Agency, on October 26, 2013, in front of the U.S. Capitol building in Washington, D.C. The rally began at Union Station and included a march that ended in front of the U.S. Capitol building and speakers such as author Naomi Wolf and former senior National Security Agency senior executive Thomas Drake. (Photo by Allison Shelley/Getty Images)
Golden Dawn leader Nikolaos Michaloliakos speaks during a news conference in front of a banner with the twisting Maeander, an ancient Greek decorative motif that the party has adopted as its symbol in Athens, Sunday, May 6, 2012. The far-right Golden Dawn party is set to win as much as 8 percent of the vote, according to exit polls, as Greeks punished traditionally dominant parties that backed harsh austerity measures tied to debt relief agreements. (Foto:Petros Giannakouris/AP/dapd)
Blick in den leeren Bundestag am 20.09.2013 in Berlin. Am 22.09.2013 sind die Bundesbürger aufgerufen einen neuen Bundestag zu wählen. Foto: Kay Nietfeld/dpa
Ukrainian Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko attends a parliament session in Kiev, Ukraine, 05 February 2009. The first issue on the today?s agenda of Verkhovna Rada is the social-economical situation in Ukraine and activities of authorities in the sphere of crisis overcoming. EPA/SERGEY DOLZHENKO +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
U.S. President Barack Obama delivers remarks on the end of the U.S. government shutdown in the State Dining Room of the White House in Washington, October 17, 2013. The U.S. Congress on Wednesday approved an 11th-hour deal to end a partial government shutdown and pull the world's biggest economy back from the brink of a historic debt default that could have threatened financial calamity. REUTERS/Jason Reed (UNITED STATES - Tags: POLITICS BUSINESS EMPLOYMENT)
Screenshot der Seite huawei.com The telecom company that sold censorship technologies to Iran Huawei telecom provider Link: http://www.huawei.com/en/
Martin Kvitky, 70, (R) joins demonstrators at an education and awareness event on the Affordable Care Act and protest against Tea Party officials they say are threatening an economic shutdown, in Santa Monica, California October 10, 2013. REUTERS/Lucy Nicholson (UNITED STATES - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)
Electrified frontier of Melilla View of the electrified wire fence of the frontier between Melilla and Morocco (Photo by JMN/Cover/Getty Images)
FILES - Malala Yousafzai during the official opening of the Library of Birmingham in Birmingham, Britain, 03 September 2013. EPA/FACUNDO ARRIZABALAGA (zu dpa "Friedensnobelpreis 2013: Kommen die Juroren nicht um Malala herum?" vom 10.10.2013) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro speaks at the National Assembly in Caracas October 8, 2013. Maduro was going to parliament on Tuesday to seek decree powers he says are needed to tackle corruption and fix the economy but opponents view as proof he wants to rule as an autocrat. The National Assembly, where Maduro's socialist government has a nearly two-thirds majority, is widely expected to grant him the fast-track legislative powers in a revival of a measure used several times by his predecessor, Hugo Chavez. REUTERS/Jorge Silva (VENEZUELA - Tags: POLITICS)
A woman casts her ballot at a polling station in Guinea's capital Conakry September 28, 2013. Guineans voted on Saturday in a parliamentary election to complete its transition to democracy after a 2008 military coup and end decades of political instability. REUTERS/Saliou Samb (GUINEA - Tags: POLITICS ELECTIONS)
A Greek police officer (R) watches as a member of the Golden Dawn far-right party enters the party's headquarters in Athens September 18, 2013. Greek police searched the Athens offices of the Golden Dawn party on Wednesday after a 35-year-old anti-racism rapper was stabbed to death by a man who sympathises with the far-right group. REUTERS/John Kolesidis / Eingestellt von wa
Symbolbild große Koalition SPD CDU
Supporters of the Cambodia National Rescue Party (CNRP) gather during a protest at Freedom Park in Phnom Penh September 16, 2013. Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen met opposition leader Sam Rainsy for talks and officials said they had agreed to look at how future general elections are held but the long-serving premier refused to give in to demands for an independent inquiry into the July 28 poll. The protest was staged a day after police used force to scatter protesters challenging a disputed election win by Hun Sen, sparking clashes in which one man was shot dead.REUTERS/Athit Perawongmetha (CAMBODIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)
Gründungsparteitag der Alternative für Deutschland im Hotel Intercontinental, Berlin-Charlottenburg, Deutschland, am Sonntag, den 14.04.2013. Die Partei Alternative f r Deutschland verkauft im Foyer des Hotels Intercontinental Zettelkästen als Fanartikel mit dem Aufdruck «Da haben wir was angezettelt!». Foto: Martin Lejeune
INGOLSTADT, GERMANY - SEPTEMBER 15: Horst Seehofer, Chairman of the Bavarian Christian Democrats (CSU), casts his ballot in Bavarian state parliamentary elections on September 15, 2013 in Ergolfing near Ingolstadt, Germany. The outcome in Bavaria will be seen by many as an important indicator ahead of German federal elections scheduled for September 22. (Photo by Alexander Hassenstein/Getty Images)